Sunday, June 30, 2019 at 9:18 PM
@Tina,
Wishing you lots of perseverance.
Try this:
- 500 g flour, e.g. wheat flour 1050 or 550
- approx. 200 ml lukewarm liquid, water or milk
--> Cold or overly hot liquid shocks the yeast, and then it stops working.
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- 1 packet of dry yeast = 7 g or 1/2 cube of fresh yeast
- optional: a pinch of sugar to feed the yeast. But this isn’t necessary, and personally, I don’t really like it when bread tastes slightly sweet.
- optional: 1 tablespoon olive oil or margarine, etc.
- also optional: a little caraway / spices
- And then maybe a tablespoon of vinegar (regular salad vinegar, etc.) for a crispy crust. Give it a try—it works well, even if it sounds a bit odd. The bread will still be crispy the next day, too. Yeast bread tastes great right after baking, but you have to eat it soon. A little vinegar helps it keep longer.
Water / Milk: Depending on the humidity at the mill and in your home, the flour may be more or less “thirsty,” so you might need more than 200 ml. Just see if your flour has had enough; if not, add more by the spoonful until the dough has enough.
Dry yeast is convenient because you don’t need a pre-ferment. Just add it straight to the large bowl.
You can, of course, knead it with a mixer until the yeast dough is no longer sticky or pulls away from the side of the bowl, but doing it by hand is much more personal. :- )
After kneading, cover the dough with a cloth or plastic wrap so it doesn’t dry out, then let it rise for 45 minutes at room temperature. It should double in size. Then transfer it to the baking sheet; once shaped, you can let it rise there for another 15 minutes if you like.
If kneading isn’t really your thing, you can try the stretch-and-fold method. To do this, put the dough in the fridge—overnight, for example—so it can spread out at its own pace.
Yeast dough can handle that—don’t worry—even if it’s a bit finicky about the liquid temperature.
When it’s time to bake, shape the dough into a ball on a (lightly) floured surface, then stretch it out and fold it like a letter being placed in an envelope—with the sides folded inward. Then reshape it into a ball and repeat this a few more times. This adds more structure to the dough. You’ll notice the difference. At this point, however, you should add little to no new flour to the dough, because the flour already in the dough has changed its protein structure, and the new flour won’t be able to keep up.
If you want to use some rye flour, you should keep it under 30%; otherwise, the dough will tend to be soft, and it will be difficult to
give it structure. The more rye flour you use, the stickier the dough becomes.
In that case, you’ll need a loaf pan, for example, because the dough would spread too much during baking. Sourdough is better suited to rye flour than yeast.
Without rye flour, you can simply shape the dough into a loaf, perhaps make a few slashes on top so the crust cracks open nicely, or brush it with a little salt water so the bread turns glossy later, place it on parchment paper, and bake it through at medium heat. How long the bread takes depends on which oven you use. General guidelines aren’t very helpful here. The loaf is done when you insert a knife and no dough sticks to it, or when you tap the bread and it sounds hollow. If the top of the bread gets too dark, just cover it with a little aluminum foil.
But if you bake cakes regularly, you probably already know that anyway. :- )