Hi Mona,
I’ll try to answer your questions:
-
In your opinion, how often—or by how many people—should a new pattern be tested at a minimum before it can be published with a clear conscience?
That really depends on the project: the more challenging it is, the more people should test it. You’ll get a feel for that over time. For your first project, I’d keep the group manageable. Organizing a test-crochet or test-sew isn’t exactly a walk in the park!
- Where/how is the best way to get legally valid terms and conditions, and what costs should you expect? Unfortunately, I don’t know anything about this topic yet 😕
You can use “Trusted Shops” to generate all kinds of legal documents for free. They’re fine for getting started.
- I read in a forum a while back that the Chamber of Crafts (or the Chamber of Industry and Commerce?) gets in touch after you register your business, and you have to become a member there. Is that true—even if you “only” sell patterns and not finished products? I also read back then that, under certain circumstances, you can be exempted from the membership fees for these chambers. Can you tell me more about this? I’d be so grateful!
Well, it’s a bit of a matter of interpretation. If you sell physical products, you’ll be assigned to the Chamber of Crafts (HWK), and that comes with an immediate fee (and not a small one, I mean). When registering your business, make sure it mentions “digital” and “online.” Then hopefully they’ll assign you to the Chamber of Industry and Commerce (IHK) right away.
With the IHK, you’re exempt from dues for the first 2 (?) years and if your annual income is up to 5,000€ (?). At some point later, you’ll pay based on your income. But the IHK isn’t the end of the world—it’s significantly cheaper than the HWK.
Every IHK has its own local quirks. It’s best to give yours a call ;).
You might also have to deal with the GEZ, health insurance, etc. It depends on your individual situation.
I know—at the beginning, self-employment feels like a total jungle. But once you’ve got all that sorted, it runs on its own and you don’t really have to worry about it anymore.
Best regards,
Sonja